
Intellectual property rights (IPR) are legal rights aimed at protecting the creations of the intellect, such as inventions, the appearance of products, literary, artistic, and scientific works and signs, among others.
Type of creation |
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) |
literary, artistic and scientific works |
copyright |
performances of performing artists, phonogram recordings by producers, and rights of broadcasters over radio and TV programmes |
related rights or neighbouring rights |
inventions |
patents and utility models |
product appearance |
design |
signs - words, phrases, symbols or designs (or a combination of these) which are used as brands of goods and services |
trade mark |
Intellectual property is created by most companies, whatever business they are involved in. For many of these organisations, intellectual property is even their most important asset (e.g. startup or spin-out companies)
Safeguarding this possession is therefore vital and can offer SMEs many opportunities, in particular:
- to have an exclusive set of rights in the market over their creations (for example, a patented invention allows a monopoly of twenty years, and means that a patent provides its owner with a right to prevent or exclude all others from commercially using it);
- to obtain higher returns on their investments, since owning intellectual property rights may not only enhance the bargaining power, but may also be exploited through licences in return for royalty payments;
- to enhance the market value and increase future profit expectations of an organisation in the eyes of investors and financing institutions.
It is therefore essential that SMEs consider protecting their creations through intellectual property and efficiently manage these assets to reap the most from their investment.
In Your Europe, a website maintained by the European Commission, you can find an overview of the intellectual property (IP) framework at the EU level and also in all Member States. A list of resources and contacts of organisations that can provide you with further assistance can also be found on this website. |
National IP offices are also a valuable source of information. In the website of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), there is a Directory of Intellectual Property Offices where you can find the contact details of all IP offices in the EU.
Self-learning materials
Find below a selection of materials regarding IP protection in Europe:
European IP Helpdesk – Frequently Asked Questions
A selection of the most frequent questions received through the helpline service. This covers (non-exhaustive list) IPRs, copyright, designs, patents, trade marks, and licences, among other topics.
If you own intellectual property, you need to know how to manage and protect it. Check the benefits of protecting your intellectual property, the types of protection available and the procedures to follow. The list of benefits that you can check cover: IPRs, patents, trade marks, copyright, trade secrets, design protection, website domains, database protection, GIs, licensing and selling IP, and benefits when you come across the infringement of your IPRs.
Factsheets
- Copyright Essentials
- Domain Names and Cybersquatting
- Design Searching
- Trade Secrets: Managing Confidential Business Information
- Commercialising IP: Licensing Agreements
- Trademark: The Face of Your Business
IP Guides
- Your Guide to IP in Europe
- Madrid system guide
- PCT guide
- Protecting your IP at trade fairs
- IP Systems Comparative Brazil vs EU
- IP Systems Comparative Mexico vs EU
Contact point
If you need any information about IP protection in Europe, do not hesitate to contact the European IP Helpdesk:
- Email: service
iprhelpdesk [dot] eu (service[at]iprhelpdesk[dot]eu)
- Phone number: +34 965 90 9692 (Helpline)
Details
- Publication date
- 30 November 2023
- Author
- European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency